Shatt al-Arab

Shatt al-Arab is a major waterway formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, flowing through Iraq and into the Persian Gulf. It serves as a vital waterway for transportation, irrigation, and trade in the region, supporting agriculture and local economies. Historically, it has held strategic and geopolitical importance, with control over it influencing regional stability. The river's ecological health is crucial for the surrounding communities, but issues like pollution and water management challenges have impacted its sustainability. Overall, Shatt al-Arab is a key natural feature shaping the environment, economy, and geopolitics of southern Iraq.