Shas (Shulchan Aruch)

The Shas, or Shulchan Aruch, is a foundational code of Jewish law compiled by Rabbi Joseph Caro in the 16th century. It organizes and clarifies religious laws, customs, and practices, serving as a practical guide for daily life and religious observance. The text is divided into sections covering topics like prayer, holidays, fasting, and ethical conduct. Its purpose is to provide clarity and consistency for Jews seeking to follow traditional law, balancing legal rulings with customs. The Shulchan Aruch remains a central reference in Orthodox Jewish practice, shaping communal and personal religious life.