Shapiro and Varian

Shapiro and Varian refer to economists Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian, known for their work on the economics of information, digital markets, and antitrust issues. They analyze how information asymmetry, network effects, and digital platform dynamics influence market competition and pricing. Their insights help understand how technology shapes economic behavior, business strategy, and regulatory challenges in the digital economy. Their work is influential in law, economics, and policy discussions surrounding innovation, market power, and consumer welfare in the digital age.