Shapefiles

Shapefiles are a common format used in geographic information systems (GIS) to store spatial data about objects like roads, rivers, or boundaries. They consist of multiple files that describe the shape and location of geographic features, along with associated attribute data such as names or measurements. Essentially, shapefiles enable computers to visualize, analyze, and share detailed map information for planning, navigation, and research purposes, making them a fundamental tool in spatial data management.