Shapefile

A Shapefile is a common digital format used to store and share geographic information about objects on Earth's surface, such as roads, buildings, or rivers. It contains multiple files that work together to represent spatial features and their attributes. These files can be opened and analyzed using GIS (Geographic Information System) software, allowing users to visualize and interpret spatial data for planning, mapping, and decision-making. Essentially, a Shapefile is like a digital map combined with detailed data about each feature, making it a fundamental tool in geographic data management.