Shan shui (mountain-water) painting

Shan shui, meaning "mountain-water" painting, is a traditional Chinese art form that depicts natural landscapes, emphasizing harmony between mountains, rivers, and forests. It focuses on capturing the spirit and essence of nature rather than precise realistic detail. Artists use ink and brush techniques to create expressive, flowing scenes that evoke mood and philosophical ideas like balance and harmony. Shan shui paintings often feature lofty mountains and flowing waters, symbolizing strength, serenity, and the interconnectedness of nature and humanity. This style underscores a deep appreciation for nature's beauty and the moral and spiritual reflections it inspires.