
Shammai
Shammai was a renowned Jewish teacher and scholar from the first century CE, co-founder of the Pharisaic tradition. Known for his strict interpretations of Jewish law, he emphasized discipline, precision, and adherence to tradition. His approach often contrasted with that of his student, Hillel, who favored more lenient and flexible interpretations. Shammai’s teachings influenced the development of Jewish legal thought, and his perspectives are captured in the Mishnah, a central text of Jewish law. Overall, he is respected as a figure embodying rigorous religious observance and careful interpretation of sacred texts.