
Shamat
Shamat was a legendary musician from ancient Mesopotamia, often considered one of the earliest known composers. Her name appears on a cuneiform tablet dating back to around 2500 BCE, where she is credited with composing and performing a hymn to the goddess Nikkal. Shamat’s role highlights the importance of music and worship in early Sumerian culture, showcasing how music was intertwined with religious practices. While little is known about her life, her name signifies the historical significance of female musicians and the enduring legacy of musical expression in human civilization.