shallow foundations

Shallow foundations are a type of building support structure placed near the ground surface, typically within a few meters of the surface. They are used to transfer the load of a building directly to the supporting soil or rock beneath it. Common types include strip foundations for walls and isolated pad foundations for individual columns. They are suitable when the ground underneath is strong enough to bear the load without significant settlement. Shallow foundations are cost-effective and easier to construct than deep foundations, making them ideal for smaller structures or locations with stable, strong soil near the surface.