Shahnameh (epic poem)

The Shahnameh, written by Persian poet Ferdowsi around the 10th century, is an epic poem that chronicles the history, mythology, and legends of Persia (modern Iran). Spanning thousands of lines, it narrates the heroic deeds of kings, battles, and moral stories that shape Persian cultural identity. Regarded as Iran’s national epic, the Shahnameh blends historical facts with mythological elements, emphasizing themes of justice, heroism, and the struggle between good and evil. Its rich storytelling preserves Persia's ancient history and cultural values, making it a cornerstone of Persian literature and identity.