Shahnameh (Epic of Kings)

The Shahnameh, or "Epic of Kings," is a monumental Persian poetic epic written by Ferdowsi around the 10th century. It narrates the history, legends, and heroic tales of Iran from mythic dawns to the Islamic conquest, spanning over 50,000 lines. The epic explores themes of kingship, justice, heroism, and morality through stories of legendary figures like Rostam and Esfandiyar. It is a cornerstone of Persian culture and identity, preserving ancient stories and values, and is celebrated for its poetic beauty, rich storytelling, and deep reflection on human nature and leadership.