Sexual orientation change efforts (SOCE)

Sexual Orientation Change Efforts (SOCE), also known as conversion therapy, are attempts to change an individual's sexual orientation from gay, lesbian, or bisexual to heterosexual. These practices often involve psychological, behavioral, or spiritual interventions. Medical and mental health organizations widely oppose SOCE, citing a lack of scientific support and potential harm, including increased risks of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts. Most regions have implemented laws to restrict or ban these practices, emphasizing that sexual orientation is a natural aspect of human diversity that should be accepted and respected.