Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Education

Sexual orientation refers to a person’s emotional and romantic attractions to others, such as being heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual. Gender identity is a person’s deeply felt sense of their own gender, which may or may not align with their sex assigned at birth. In education, understanding these concepts promotes inclusivity and respect by recognizing diverse identities. It helps create safe environments where students feel valued and supported, fostering healthy development and reducing discrimination. Teaching about sexual orientation and gender identity aims to promote awareness, empathy, and equal treatment for all students regardless of their individual identities.