Sexual consent models

Sexual consent models are frameworks that guide understanding and practicing respectful communication around sexual activity. They emphasize that consent must be clear, voluntary, and ongoing—both partners must actively agree without pressure or manipulation. Some models include the "Yes Means Yes" approach, requiring affirmative, enthusiastic agreement, or the "Four Cs"—Consent, Communication, Courtesy, and Creativity—promoting honesty and mutual understanding. These models aim to foster safe, respectful interactions by encouraging open dialogue, listening to boundaries, and respecting each individual's comfort levels at all times.