Sexual conflict

Sexual conflict occurs when the reproductive interests of males and females differ, leading to behaviors or adaptations that benefit one sex at the expense of the other. For example, males may evolve strategies to maximize their chances of reproducing, such as frequent mating or competitive behaviors, while females may prioritize choosing high-quality mates or conserving resources for their offspring. This clash can produce ongoing evolutionary "arms races," where each sex develops new traits to gain advantages, sometimes resulting in complex biological processes and behaviors shaped by these competing interests.