sex/gender system

The sex/gender system refers to how societies organize and distinguish roles, behaviors, and expectations based on whether a person is male, female, or another gender identity. "Sex" typically relates to biological differences like chromosomes, reproductive organs, and hormones. "Gender," however, involves cultural, social, and personal identities—how individuals experience and express themselves. The system influences norms, laws, and interactions, often assigning specific roles or behaviors to certain genders, which can impact opportunities and social dynamics. Recognizing these distinctions helps understand how societal expectations shape individual experiences and how gender diversity challenges traditional roles.