Seven Sects (of Judaism)

The Seven Sects of Judaism refer to various groups historically present within Jewish society, each with distinct beliefs and practices. These include Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, Zealots, Herodians, Samaritans, and early Christians (before they became a separate religion). The Pharisees emphasized Torah study and oral traditions; Sadducees adhered strictly to written law and often held priestly roles; Essenes practiced asceticism and communal living; Zealots championed violent resistance against Roman rule; Herodians supported the Roman-installed king Herod; Samaritans worshiped Mount Gerizim instead of Jerusalem; early Christians originated from Judaism but formed a separate faith. These groups reflect diverse interpretations and responses to Jewish life and history.