Seven Lamps of Architecture

"The Seven Lamps of Architecture" is a book by the British architect John Ruskin, published in 1849. In it, Ruskin outlines seven principles or "lamps" that he believes are essential to good architecture: Sacrifice, Truth, Power, Beauty, Life, Memory, and Obedience. Each lamp represents a value that contributes to the character and quality of buildings and their design. Ruskin argues that architecture should reflect moral and artistic integrity, emphasizing the importance of authenticity, craftsmanship, and the emotional connection people have with their built environment. His work remains influential in discussions of architecture and aesthetics.