Settlement Patterns and Urbanization

Settlement patterns refer to how people arrange themselves in different areas—urban (cities) or rural (countryside). Urbanization is the process where more people move from rural areas to cities, often seeking jobs, education, and better living conditions. This shift affects the environment, as cities can lead to overuse of resources, pollution, and habitat loss, while rural areas may experience decline. Understanding these dynamics helps us address challenges like overcrowding, resource management, and sustainable development, ensuring that both people and the environment thrive together.