Serra do Mar

Serra do Mar is a major mountain range along the southeastern coast of Brazil. It stretches approximately 500 kilometers from the state of Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina. Known for its rugged peaks, lush Atlantic Forest, and rich biodiversity, it influences regional climate by causing orographic rainfall, which supports the area's lush vegetation. The range also serves as a natural barrier, shaping local weather patterns and ecosystems. Historically, it has been important for transportation routes and conservation efforts, with many protected areas and national parks preserving its unique environment.