serialization in programming languages

Serialization in programming is the process of converting complex data structures, like objects or variables, into a format that can be stored or transmitted easily, such as a string of bytes or text. This allows data to be saved to files, sent over a network, or communicated between different parts of a system. When needed, the serialized data can be deserialized, reconstructing the original structures. Think of it like translating a detailed document into a common language for sharing, then translating it back to its original form when received.