Serabit el-Khadim

Serabit el-Khadim is an ancient archaeological site in the Egyptian desert, known for its ancient turquoise mines and a significant temple dedicated to the goddess Hathor. It served as a center for mining and religious activities during the Middle and New Kingdom periods. The site features well-preserved rock carvings and inscriptions in hieroglyphs, which provide insights into early Egyptian religion, administration, and foreign interactions, especially with Semitic peoples. Today, it is a valuable archaeological location that helps researchers understand Egypt’s ancient history, mining technologies, and religious practices.