sepsis-related organ failure assessment (SOFA)

The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score is a medical tool used to evaluate how well the body's organs are functioning in someone with sepsis, a serious infection. It assesses six key systems: breathing, blood flow, liver, kidneys, blood clotting, and brain function. Each system is scored based on specific measurements, with higher scores indicating greater organ impairment. The SOFA helps healthcare providers monitor disease progression, determine severity, and guide treatment decisions, aiming to improve patient outcomes by addressing issues promptly.