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Sephardic Jews in the Ottoman Empire

Sephardic Jews in the Ottoman Empire were Jewish communities descended from those expelled from Spain in 1492. They migrated to the Ottoman lands, where the empire welcomed them and allowed religious freedom. These communities maintained their own language (Ladino), customs, and religious practices, contributing to the empire's diverse culture. They often engaged in trade, craftsmanship, and scholarly activities. The Ottoman rulers generally provided protection and stability, enabling Sephardic Jews to thrive for centuries until the 20th century. Their presence exemplifies the empire’s history of religious tolerance and multicultural coexistence.