Sentencing theories

Sentencing theories are frameworks that guide how courts decide on punishments for offenders. Retribution focuses on giving offenders what they deserve, emphasizing punishment for justice's sake. Deterrence aims to prevent future crimes by making examples of offenders or discouraging others. Rehabilitation seeks to help offenders change their behavior so they can reintegrate into society. Incapacitation removes dangerous individuals from society to protect others. Restorative justice centers on repairing the harm caused to victims and communities through apologies and restorative actions. These theories influence sentencing methods and the goals of the justice system.