sentencing policies

Sentencing policies are guidelines that determine how the justice system assigns punishments to individuals convicted of crimes. They aim to balance fairness, public safety, and rehabilitation by setting standards for different offenses, considering factors like severity and prior records. These policies can influence the length and type of penalties, such as fines, probation, or imprisonment, and often seek consistency across cases. The goal is to ensure punishments are appropriate to the crime while also promoting fair treatment and reducing disparities within the justice process.