sentencing phase

The sentencing phase is the part of a criminal trial where the judge determines the punishment for the defendant after they have been found guilty. During this phase, both the prosecution and defense can present information, such as prior record, circumstances of the crime, or personal background, to influence the judge’s decision. The goal is to select an appropriate sentence—like a prison term, probation, or fines—that fits the severity of the crime and individual situations. It ensures a fair process where the defendant’s past and the crime’s impact are considered before final punishment is decided.