Sentencing Disparities

Sentencing disparities occur when individuals convicted of similar crimes receive significantly different punishments. These differences can arise from various factors, including the judge's discretion, the defendant's background, race, gender, or socio-economic status. For example, two people charged with the same offense might receive different sentences based on where their case is tried or the attorney's effectiveness. Such disparities raise concerns about fairness and equality within the justice system, prompting discussions on the need for reforms to ensure more consistent and equitable sentencing practices across similar cases.