Senate (United States)

The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of Congress, the legislative body of the federal government, the other being the House of Representatives. Each state, regardless of its population, is represented by two Senators, making a total of 100 Senators. Senators serve six-year terms and are responsible for making laws, approving treaties, and confirming presidential appointments, such as judges and cabinet members. The Senate plays a crucial role in balancing power, as its approval is often required for significant legislation. Its structure and functions help ensure that all states have a voice in the national government.