Senate of the Republic (Senato della Repubblica)

The Senate of the Republic (Senato della Repubblica) is Italy's upper legislative chamber, part of its Parliament. It shares legislative power with the lower house, the Chamber of Deputies. Senators are elected to represent regions and serve to review, amend, and approve laws, ensuring broader regional interests are considered. The Senate also plays a role in checking the government’s actions and is involved in federal and constitutional matters. Its composition and powers are established by Italy’s constitution, and it functions as a key institution in shaping national legislation and policy.