Senate (Australia)

The Australian Senate is the upper house of Parliament, representing the states and territories. Its primary role is to review, amend, and approve legislation proposed by the lower house (House of Representatives). Senators are elected through a proportional voting system, ensuring diverse political representation. Each state has an equal number of senators (12), regardless of population, while territories have fewer. The Senate acts as a check on government power, debating policies and protecting regional interests, fostering balanced governance in Australia’s federal system.