Sen's Capability Theory

Sen's Capability Theory, developed by economist Amartya Sen, focuses on what individuals can actually do and be in life, rather than just what they have or their income. It emphasizes the importance of personal freedoms and opportunities—known as "capabilities"—that allow people to pursue a life they value. This approach shifts attention from mere economic resources to the diverse abilities and options available to individuals, highlighting that true well-being involves more than material wealth; it requires the ability to achieve goals and foster personal development in a meaningful way.