semiconductor supply chain

The semiconductor supply chain involves the process of designing, producing, and distributing tiny electronic chips that power devices like smartphones, computers, and cars. It starts with designing the chips, then manufacturing silicon wafers, followed by etching the intricate circuits onto the wafers. These wafers are tested, diced into individual chips, and assembled into finished products. The process relies on specialized equipment and materials from distinct regions worldwide, making it vulnerable to disruptions like material shortages, geopolitical issues, or natural disasters. Ensuring a steady supply requires coordination across multiple stages and global borders.