semantics of modality

Semantics of modality refers to how language expresses different ways of relating to reality, such as possibility, necessity, or permission. It involves the words and structures—like "might," "must," or "can"—that communicate whether an event is likely, required, or allowed. Modality helps us understand not just what is, but what could be, should be, or may happen, adding nuance to statements. It reflects speakers’ attitudes, beliefs, or assumptions about the world, shaping meaning beyond basic facts.