Self-propelled artillery

Self-propelled artillery refers to mobile artillery systems that combine a large caliber gun with an engine for movement, allowing them to travel across terrain without needing separate towing vehicles. Unlike traditional towed artillery, self-propelled units can quickly relocate, fire, and then reposition to avoid counterattacks. They typically have armored protection for the crew and ammunition, enhancing survivability on the battlefield. This type of artillery is effective for delivering powerful fire support to ground troops while maintaining flexibility and mobility in combat operations. Examples include the M109 and the PzH 2000 used by various military forces.