selective prosecution

Selective prosecution occurs when prosecutors choose to pursue charges against some individuals based on criteria unrelated to the case, such as race, religion, or political beliefs. This practice violates the principle of equal application of the law, as it means not everyone is treated the same under legal procedures. It can undermine trust in the justice system, as it suggests that decisions are made for reasons other than justice or law enforcement. To challenge selective prosecution, defendants often must show that others similarly situated have not been prosecuted for similar conduct and that the prosecution was motivated by improper reasons.