segregration

Segregation is the separation of people based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, or other differences, often resulting in unequal access to resources, opportunities, and rights. Historically, it has meant physically dividing communities, schools, or facilities, which can reinforce social inequalities and discrimination. While sometimes enforced by laws, segregation can also occur informally through social practices or habits. Understanding segregation is important for recognizing its impacts on society and working towards building more inclusive and equitable communities.