seedborne pathogens

Seedborne pathogens are microscopic organisms like fungi, bacteria, or viruses that infect seeds before planting. These pathogens can cause diseases in plants as they grow, leading to poor germination, stunted growth, or crop loss. They can be carried silently within healthy-looking seeds, making detection challenging. Managing seedborne pathogens involves using disease-free seeds, treating seeds with appropriate chemicals or hot water, and selecting resistant plant varieties. Proper seed hygiene and certification help prevent the spread of these pathogens, ensuring healthier crops and better yields.