Seed predation

Seed predation occurs when animals, such as insects, rodents, or birds, consume or damage seeds before they can grow into new plants. Predators may extract seeds from their natural environment, reducing the number that can germinate. This process influences plant populations and the dynamics of ecosystems, as some seeds are lost to predation while others survive and grow. Seed predation is a natural part of many ecosystems and can help regulate plant diversity and abundance by controlling seed availability.