seed pathology

Seed pathology is the study of diseases that affect seeds, focusing on how pathogens like fungi, bacteria, and viruses infect and deteriorate seeds before or after planting. These diseases can reduce seed viability, impair germination, or cause crop losses. Understanding seed pathology helps in identifying, managing, and preventing seed-borne infections through proper seed handling, treatment, and storage practices. By controlling seed diseases, farmers can ensure healthier plants, improved crop yields, and better food security.