seed hybridization

Seed hybridization involves crossing two different plant varieties to produce a new plant, or hybrid. This is done to combine desirable traits from each parent, such as higher yield, disease resistance, or improved flavor. Farmers or researchers select specific parent plants, cross-pollinate them, and harvest the seeds that result. These hybrid seeds typically produce plants that are more vigorous and productive than their parents. The process helps improve crop quality and resilience, but hybrid seeds often require replanting each season since their offspring may not retain the same traits.