sediment transport in turbulent flow

Sediment transport in turbulent flow involves the movement of particles like sand, silt, and gravel by moving water that swirls chaotically. Turbulence creates powerful, irregular currents that can lift and carry these particles. When water flows fast enough, it overcomes gravity and friction, causing sediments to detach from the bed and be transported downstream. This process depends on factors like flow speed, particle size, and water depth. Turbulent flow often results in a mixing of sediments, shaping features like riverbeds and deltas over time.