Sede vacante

"Sede vacante" is a Latin term meaning "the seat is vacant." It refers to the period when the Pope or a bishop’s position is empty because the office has become open due to death, resignation, or transfer. During this time, the church's administrative functions are managed by an appointed caretaker or administrative body. For example, when a Pope passes away, there is a sede vacante until a new Pope is elected by the cardinals. This period ensures continuity and proper governance within the church while maintaining the solemnity of the office's vacancy.