security sector governance

Security sector governance refers to the way a country manages and oversees its security institutions—such as the police, military, justice systems, and intelligence agencies—to ensure they operate transparently, accountably, and in accordance with laws and human rights. It involves establishing clear rules, oversight mechanisms, and public involvement to prevent abuse of power and promote security that serves everyone’s interests. Effective governance ensures security institutions protect citizens effectively while respecting democratic principles, fostering trust, and maintaining stability within the country.