securities

Securities are financial instruments that represent ownership or a debt obligation, allowing individuals and institutions to invest money with the expectation of earning a return. Examples include stocks, which signify ownership in a company, and bonds, which are loans to entities like governments or corporations that pay interest over time. Securities are traded on markets, providing liquidity and opportunities for growth or income. They help companies raise capital and investors diversify their portfolios. Overall, securities are a way to manage and distribute financial risk while facilitating investment and economic growth.