secularization of the missions

The secularization of missions refers to the process where religious-controlled missions and their lands are transferred from church authorities to secular, or government, authorities. Initially, missions focused on religious, educational, and community work, often managing vast agricultural lands. Over time, especially in the 18th and 19th centuries, governments took control to regulate economic activity, land distribution, and civil governance, reducing the church's direct influence. This transition aimed to integrate mission areas into broader civil administration, often affecting the church's power and resources while reshaping local communities traditionally centered around missionary efforts.