Sectionalism

Sectionalism refers to the strong loyalty and identity people feel toward their specific region or part of a country, often leading to disagreements or conflicts over interests, laws, and policies. In history, especially in the United States before the Civil War, it meant that different regions—like the North, South, and West—had separate economic interests, cultures, and political views. This strong regional focus sometimes made unity difficult and contributed to tensions that could escalate into serious divisions or conflicts. Essentially, sectionalism reflects how regional pride and interests can influence national cohesion.