Section 1 (Definition of domestic abuse)

Section 1 defines domestic abuse as any form of controlling, coercive, or threatening behavior between individuals who have a close relationship, such as partners, family members, or household members. This includes physical violence, emotional or psychological abuse, sexual assault, financial control, and any behavior that causes someone to feel fear, distress, or powerless. The law recognizes domestic abuse as a pattern of behavior that harms or threatens the well-being and safety of those involved, emphasizing that abuse can take many forms beyond just physical violence.