sectarianism in Lebanon

Sectarianism in Lebanon refers to political and social divisions rooted in the country’s religious communities—mainly Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims, Christians, and others. These divisions are often reflected in government structures, which are based on a power-sharing system that allocates positions according to religious groups. This setup can lead to favoritism, mistrust, and conflicts, making national unity difficult. Historically, sectarianism has fueled tensions, civil conflicts, and political instability, as each community often prioritizes its own interests over the nation’s collective needs. It remains a central challenge to Lebanon’s pursuit of stability and unity.