sectarianism in Iraq

Sectarianism in Iraq refers to divisions and conflicts rooted in religious and ethnic differences, primarily between Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims, and ethnic groups like Kurds. These divisions have been influenced by historical, political, and social factors, often leading to mistrust and violence. Post-2003, after Saddam Hussein’s fall, sectarian tensions intensified, impacting governance, security, and daily life. The rivalry and discrimination between groups have fueled cycles of conflict, hindering national unity and stability. Ultimately, sectarianism in Iraq challenges efforts to build cohesive, inclusive society by emphasizing identity over shared citizenship.